noun
- A class of organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom, typically formed by the oxidation of alcohols.
Usage: chemistry; plural form of aldehyde
Examples
- Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde are common aldehydes used in industry.
- The oxidation of primary alcohols produces aldehydes as intermediate products.
- Many aldehydes have distinctive odors and are used in fragrances and flavorings.
- Students learned to identify aldehydes using the Tollens test in chemistry lab.
- Aldehydes are more easily oxidized than ketones due to their structure.