noun
- Plural of alkylation; chemical reactions in which an alkyl group is introduced into a molecule, commonly used in organic synthesis and petroleum refining.
Usage: technical; chemistry
Examples
- The alkylations of benzene with alkenes produce important industrial chemicals.
- Friedel-Crafts alkylations are fundamental reactions taught in organic chemistry courses.
- Multiple alkylations can occur on a single aromatic ring under appropriate conditions.
- The petroleum industry relies on alkylations to produce high-octane gasoline components.
- Selective alkylations require careful control of reaction parameters and catalysts.