noun
- Antibodies produced by an individual against antigens from another individual of the same species, typically arising from transfusion, pregnancy, or transplantation.
Usage: medical/immunology term; plural form; singular is alloantibody; also called isoantibodies in older literature
Examples
- Patients who receive multiple blood transfusions may develop alloantibodies against donor red blood cells.
- Alloantibodies can complicate pregnancy if a mother's immune system reacts against fetal antigens.
- The laboratory tested the patient's serum for alloantibodies before scheduling the organ transplant.
- Hemolytic transfusion reactions can occur when alloantibodies in the recipient's blood attack transfused cells.
- Alloimmunization from previous transfusions led to the formation of dangerous alloantibodies.