noun
- A fine-grained volcanic rock of intermediate composition, typically gray or dark in color, composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar and one or more mafic minerals.
Usage: geology; technical
Examples
- Andesite is commonly found in volcanic arcs around the Pacific Ring of Fire.
- The mountain's slopes were composed largely of andesite lava flows.
- Geologists identified andesite samples from the volcanic eruption.
- Andesite forms when magma of intermediate silica content cools relatively quickly.
- The dark andesite rocks contrasted sharply with the lighter granite formations nearby.