noun
- Proteins that bind to lipids to form lipoproteins, which transport cholesterol and other fats in the blood; major types include apoA, apoB, apoC, and apoE.
Usage: medical/scientific term; plural form; singular is apolipoprotein; commonly abbreviated as apo or Apo in clinical contexts
Examples
- Apolipoproteins are essential for the transport of cholesterol throughout the body.
- Different apolipoproteins have different roles in lipid metabolism.
- Apolipoprotein B is the main protein component of LDL cholesterol.
- High levels of certain apolipoproteins may indicate cardiovascular risk.
- Apolipoproteins help determine how lipoproteins are recognized and processed by cells.
- The apolipoprotein E gene is associated with Alzheimer's disease risk.