1. the state of being slow to learn or develop; lack of progress or advancement
2. reluctance or unwillingness to do something; hesitation

Examples

• The region’s economic backwardness was evident in its lack of modern infrastructure.
• Educational backwardness in rural areas remains a significant challenge.
• His backwardness in accepting new technology frustrated his colleagues.
• The company’s backwardness in adopting digital solutions hurt its competitiveness.
• She showed no backwardness in volunteering for the difficult assignment.
• The backwardness of the healthcare system needed immediate attention.