noun
- Plural of benzoyl; the univalent radical C₆H₅CO derived from benzoic acid, used in organic chemistry and pharmaceutical synthesis.
Usage: chemistry; technical
Examples
- Benzoyls are commonly used as protecting groups in organic synthesis.
- The reaction involved multiple benzoyl groups attached to the polymer chain.
- Benzoyl peroxide, a compound containing benzoyls, is used in acne treatments.
- Chemists studied how different benzoyls affected the reactivity of the molecule.
- The benzoyl substituents were introduced to increase the compound's stability.