noun
- the process by which organic material is broken down by living organisms, especially bacteria and fungi, into simpler substances
Usage: commonly used in environmental and scientific contexts
Examples
- Plastic bags take hundreds of years to undergo biodegradation in landfills.
- The biodegradation of organic waste produces methane and carbon dioxide.
- Scientists are studying the biodegradation of pollutants in contaminated soil.
- Compostable materials are designed to undergo rapid biodegradation.
- Microorganisms play a crucial role in the biodegradation of dead plant matter.
- The rate of biodegradation depends on temperature, moisture, and oxygen availability.