verb
- to break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process
Usage: biology; biochemistry
Examples
- The body catabolizes proteins during periods of starvation.
- Muscle tissue begins to catabolize when not used regularly.
- Enzymes help catabolize fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
- Cancer cells often catabolize glucose at an accelerated rate.
- The liver catabolizes alcohol to remove it from the bloodstream.
- During exercise, the body catabolizes stored carbohydrates for energy.