1. the formation of vapor bubbles in a liquid due to rapid pressure changes, especially in flowing water or other fluids
Usage: physics; engineering
2. the formation of cavities or hollow spaces within a solid material
Usage: medical; technical

Examples

• Cavitation in the ship’s propeller caused significant damage to the blades.
• The pump failed due to cavitation caused by low inlet pressure.
• Engineers designed the turbine to minimize cavitation at high speeds.
• Cavitation bubbles collapsed violently, creating noise and vibration.
• The dentist explained that cavitation in the jawbone required treatment.
• Ultrasonic cleaning uses controlled cavitation to remove dirt and debris.