noun
- Plural of centimorgan; units of genetic distance used in mapping chromosomes, where one centimorgan represents a 1% chance that two genetic loci will be separated by recombination during meiosis.
Usage: technical; genetics; often abbreviated as cM
Examples
- The two genes are separated by approximately 15 centimorgans on the chromosome.
- Geneticists use centimorgans to measure the distance between genetic markers.
- A recombination frequency of 5% corresponds to 5 centimorgans.
- The linkage analysis showed the mutations were 20 centimorgans apart.
- Centimorgans help researchers create detailed genetic maps of organisms.