1. the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art, especially painting, to create dramatic effect and depth
Usage: art and visual media term; from Italian, literally 'clear-dark'
2. a situation or treatment characterized by contrasting or opposing elements; ambiguity or moral complexity
Usage: figurative use

Examples

• Caravaggio's paintings are famous for their dramatic chiaroscuro, with figures emerging from deep shadows.
• The artist used chiaroscuro to highlight the subject's face while leaving the background in darkness.
• The novel explores the chiaroscuro of human nature, showing both good and evil in its characters.
• Renaissance masters studied chiaroscuro to add realism and emotion to their religious scenes.
• The photographer employed chiaroscuro techniques to create a moody, atmospheric portrait.
• The film's cinematography relies on chiaroscuro to build tension and suspense.
• In the painting, chiaroscuro draws the viewer's eye to the illuminated central figure.