1. a social system based on collective ownership and organization of property and resources by a community
2. strong loyalty to one’s own ethnic, religious, or social group, often leading to conflict with other groups
Usage: often used in political contexts

Examples

• The kibbutz movement in Israel was based on principles of communalism.
• Many indigenous societies practiced forms of communalism for centuries.
• Religious communalism has been a source of tension in several regions.
• The commune emphasized communalism over individual property rights.
• Political leaders warned against the dangers of ethnic communalism.
• The village’s communalism ensured that resources were shared equally.
• Communalism can strengthen community bonds but may exclude outsiders.