noun
- A statement formed by negating both the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement and reversing their order; logically equivalent to the original statement.
Usage: logic and mathematics; If the original statement is 'If P, then Q,' the contrapositive is 'If not Q, then not P.'
adjective
- Relating to or denoting a contrapositive statement or relationship.
Usage: logic and mathematics
Examples
- The contrapositive of 'If it rains, the ground is wet' is 'If the ground is not wet, it did not rain.'
- In logic, a statement and its contrapositive are always logically equivalent.
- To prove a theorem, mathematicians sometimes use the contrapositive approach instead of direct proof.
- The contrapositive relationship is useful in geometry proofs.
- Understanding the contrapositive helps students master conditional logic.
- If the original implication is true, then the contrapositive must also be true.