noun
- A unit of electric dipole moment equal to 10⁻¹⁸ electrostatic units, used in chemistry and physics to measure molecular polarity.
Usage: technical; physics and chemistry; named after physicist Peter Debye
Examples
- Water has a dipole moment of approximately 1.85 debyes.
- The debye is commonly used to express the polarity of molecules in organic chemistry.
- Chemists measure molecular dipole moments in debyes to understand molecular interactions.
- The debye unit helps scientists quantify how polar a molecule is.
- A nonpolar molecule has a dipole moment close to zero debyes.