1. the process of a former colony gaining independence from colonial rule; the withdrawal of a colonial power from a territory
Usage: British spelling; American spelling is 'decolonization'; often used in historical and political contexts
2. the process of removing colonial influence, attitudes, or structures from institutions, education, or culture
Usage: contemporary usage in academic and social contexts

Examples

• The decolonisation of Africa in the mid-20th century led to the creation of many new independent nations.
• India's decolonisation from British rule occurred in 1947.
• Decolonisation movements across Asia and Africa reshaped the global political landscape.
• Universities are now examining decolonisation of their curricula to include diverse perspectives.
• The decolonisation process was often marked by both peaceful negotiations and armed conflict.
• Many scholars argue that true decolonisation requires more than just political independence.