noun
- plural of depolarization; the process of reducing or eliminating polarization, especially the loss of electrical potential difference across a cell membrane
- instances or events in which a nerve or muscle cell loses its resting electrical charge, allowing an action potential to occur
Usage: primarily used in physiology, neuroscience, and cardiology; technical/scientific term
Usage: medical/biological context
Examples
- Cardiac depolarizations trigger the contraction of heart muscle cells.
- The depolarizations of neurons are essential for transmitting electrical signals throughout the nervous system.
- Multiple depolarizations can be observed on an electrocardiogram during a single heartbeat.
- Rapid depolarizations and repolarizations create the characteristic action potential waveform.
- Abnormal depolarizations may indicate arrhythmias or other cardiac disorders.