adjective
- relating to or denoting a fluid whose viscosity increases when subjected to stress or shear force
Usage: technical; physics/materials science
noun
- a fluid that becomes more viscous when subjected to stress or shear force
Usage: technical; physics/materials science
Examples
- Cornstarch mixed with water is a classic example of a dilatant fluid.
- When you punch a dilatant substance quickly, it hardens and resists the impact.
- The dilatant properties of certain polymers make them useful in protective gear.
- Dilatant fluids are used in some body armor applications because they stiffen under sudden force.
- Unlike water, a dilatant fluid becomes thicker as you stir it faster.