noun
- Members of the aristocratic landholding class in ancient Athens, especially before the democratic reforms of the 6th century BCE.
Usage: historical; plural form; singular is 'eupatrid'; from Greek eupatridai, meaning 'those of good father'
Examples
- The eupatrids dominated Athenian politics and held most of the magistracies in the early archaic period.
- Solon's reforms challenged the exclusive power of the eupatrids by extending political rights to other classes.
- The eupatrids controlled vast estates and derived their wealth primarily from agriculture.
- Conflict between the eupatrids and the common people eventually led to the establishment of democracy in Athens.
- Many eupatrids traced their lineage back to the founding families of Attica.