1. Plural of exclusionism; ideologies, policies, or practices that systematically exclude or marginalize certain groups of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin.
Usage: Usually used in academic, political, or social contexts; Often carries a critical or negative connotation

Examples

• The historian examined various exclusionisms throughout the 20th century.
• Colonial exclusionisms denied rights and resources to indigenous populations.
• Modern exclusionisms continue to affect immigrant communities in many countries.
• The policy was criticized as one of several exclusionisms embedded in the legal system.
• Scholars debate how to counter persistent exclusionisms in education.
• Economic exclusionisms have historically limited opportunities for marginalized groups.