noun
- Plural of exine; the outer layer of the wall of a pollen grain or spore.
Usage: botany; technical
Examples
- The exines of different plant species vary greatly in texture and ornamentation.
- Botanists examine exines under a microscope to identify pollen types.
- The thickness of exines can help distinguish between related plant species.
- Fossilized exines provide evidence of ancient plant life.
- Pollen grains with thick exines are more resistant to degradation.