noun
- Plural of favism; instances or cases of a hereditary metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, typically triggered by consumption of fava beans and characterized by hemolytic anemia.
Usage: medical; technical
Examples
- Favisms occur most frequently in populations from the Mediterranean region and Africa.
- The study documented several cases of favisms in patients with G6PD deficiency.
- Doctors must screen for favisms when treating patients of certain ethnic backgrounds.
- Acute hemolytic episodes in favisms can be life-threatening if untreated.