1. the philosophical doctrine that natural processes are directed toward definite goals or purposes
Usage: philosophy; formal
2. the belief that everything happens according to a predetermined plan or ultimate purpose
Usage: formal

Examples

• The biologist rejected finalism in favor of evolutionary theory.
• Ancient Greek philosophers often embraced finalism in their explanations of nature.
• His finalism led him to believe that all events served a greater purpose.
• The debate between finalism and mechanism dominated 18th-century science.
• She questioned whether finalism could explain random genetic mutations.
• The professor explained how finalism differs from modern scientific thinking.