1. the theory or practice that the function of something should determine its design
Usage: architecture; design
2. a theory in sociology that views society as a complex system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability
Usage: sociology
3. a theory in psychology that emphasizes the purpose and adaptation of mental processes and behavior
Usage: psychology

Examples

• The architect embraced functionalism, designing buildings where form follows function.
• Modern office furniture reflects functionalism with its emphasis on practicality over decoration.
• Functionalism in sociology examines how institutions work together to maintain social order.
• Durkheim’s work laid the foundation for functionalism in sociological theory.
• William James promoted functionalism as an alternative to structuralism in psychology.
• The functionalism movement influenced urban planning in the 20th century.
• Critics argue that pure functionalism can lead to sterile, uninspiring designs.