1. a temporary leave of absence from work, especially for military personnel
Usage: originally military
2. a temporary layoff from work, typically without pay
Usage: business context

1. to grant a temporary leave of absence to someone

Examples

• The soldier was granted a two-week furlough to visit his family.
• Due to budget cuts, many employees were placed on furlough.
• The company decided to furlough workers rather than lay them off permanently.
• She enjoyed her furlough from military service.
• The factory furloughed half its workforce during the slow season.
• Government employees faced mandatory furloughs to reduce spending.
• He returned to base after his furlough ended.