noun
- A class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands that regulate metabolism, immune response, and stress reactions; includes cortisol and synthetic variants used in medicine.
Usage: Medical/scientific term; Usually used in plural form; Also called corticosteroids in broader contexts
Examples
- Glucocorticoids help the body respond to stress by increasing blood sugar and suppressing inflammation.
- The doctor prescribed glucocorticoids to reduce the patient's severe allergic reaction.
- Glucocorticoids are essential hormones that regulate the body's metabolism and immune function.
- Long-term use of synthetic glucocorticoids can have significant side effects.
- Cortisol is the most important glucocorticoid produced naturally by the human body.
- Athletes are sometimes tested for banned synthetic glucocorticoids in competition.