1. Plural of gnosticism; various religious and philosophical systems or movements emphasizing esoteric knowledge (gnosis) as the path to spiritual salvation or enlightenment.
Usage: Usually capitalized when referring to historical religious movements; Often used in academic and religious studies contexts
2. Different schools, sects, or interpretations of gnostic thought and practice across different time periods and cultures.
Usage: Refers to the diversity of gnostic traditions and beliefs

Examples

• Early Christian gnosticisms were condemned as heretical by mainstream church authorities.
• Scholars study various gnosticisms to understand the religious diversity of the ancient Mediterranean world.
• The different gnosticisms shared a common belief in hidden divine knowledge.
• Medieval and modern gnosticisms have influenced esoteric and occult traditions.
• Comparative religion courses often examine multiple gnosticisms and their philosophical foundations.