1. a style of literature, art, and architecture characterized by medieval themes, dark atmospheres, supernatural elements, and emotional intensity, popular especially in the late 18th and 19th centuries
Usage: often capitalized when referring to the historical literary movement; also used to describe modern works influenced by this tradition
2. the aesthetic, cultural, or fashion movement associated with gothic subculture, featuring dark clothing, makeup, and imagery
Usage: contemporary usage; often lowercase

Examples

• The gothicism of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein established many conventions of the horror genre.
• Students studying 19th-century literature often encounter gothicism in works by the Brontë sisters.
• The castle's dark corridors and mysterious atmosphere perfectly embodied gothicism.
• Modern gothicism has evolved to include contemporary music, fashion, and visual art.
• The novel's gothicism is evident in its use of haunted mansions and tormented protagonists.
• Gothicism emphasizes emotion and imagination over reason and order.