1. excessive or greedy indulgence in eating and drinking; gluttony
Usage: formal; often used to criticize overindulgence
2. a refined appreciation for fine food and cooking; gourmet taste
Usage: less common than the first sense; sometimes used positively to describe culinary sophistication

Examples

• His gourmandism was evident in the lavish seven-course meals he prepared every evening.
• The critic accused the wealthy merchant of gourmandism rather than true appreciation for cuisine.
• She indulged in gourmandism during her vacation, sampling every restaurant in the city.
• His gourmandism led to health problems that concerned his family.
• The restaurant catered to gourmandism, offering exotic dishes and rare wines.
• Unlike true gourmandism, her interest in food was measured and thoughtful.