1. A single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, known for its exceptional strength, conductivity, and thinness.
Usage: technical; materials science

Examples

• Graphene is one of the strongest materials ever discovered, despite being only one atom thick.
• Scientists are exploring graphene for use in flexible electronics and touchscreens.
• The electrical conductivity of graphene makes it promising for next-generation computer chips.
• Graphene was first isolated in 2004, earning its discoverers the Nobel Prize in Physics.
• Researchers are investigating graphene's potential applications in water purification and energy storage.