1. The plural of gynaeceum; the female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of the pistil or pistils.
Usage: botanical term; also spelled gynecia or gynoecia in modern usage
2. In ancient Greek and Roman architecture, the women's quarters or apartments in a house.
Usage: historical; also spelled gynaeceum

Examples

• The gynaecia of the rose flower contains multiple carpels arranged in a spiral pattern.
• Botanists examined the gynaecia under a microscope to study the flower's reproductive structure.
• In ancient Greek homes, the gynaecia was separated from the public areas where men conducted business.
• The development of the gynaecia determines the fruit type that will form after pollination.
• Archaeological evidence suggests that wealthy Roman houses had elaborate gynaecia with private courtyards.