noun
- A group of five highly reactive nonmetallic elements (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine) that form salts when combined with metals.
Usage: Plural form; singular is 'halogen'.; Chemistry term commonly taught in secondary school.
Examples
- Chlorine and fluorine are halogens used in water treatment and toothpaste.
- The halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table.
- Halogens are known for their strong odors and reactivity with other elements.
- Iodine is one of the halogens essential for human health.
- Many disinfectants contain halogens because of their antimicrobial properties.