1. Plural of heathenism; the religious beliefs, practices, or way of life of heathens; paganism.
Usage: Formal or literary; Often used in historical or religious contexts
2. Plural of heathenism; behavior or attitudes considered uncivilized, irreligious, or barbaric.
Usage: Archaic or offensive; Reflects outdated colonial perspectives

Examples

• Scholars studied the various heathenisms practiced across ancient Mediterranean cultures.
• The missionary accounts described what they perceived as heathenisms in the region.
• Different heathenisms coexisted before the spread of monotheistic religions.
• The text contrasts Christian doctrine with the heathenisms of pre-Christian societies.
• Historical records document the heathenisms that flourished in Northern Europe.
• The anthropologist examined multiple heathenisms to understand ancient belief systems.