noun
- A surgical procedure in which one hemisphere of the brain is removed or disconnected from the other.
Usage: medical; typically performed to treat severe epilepsy or other neurological conditions in children
Examples
- The neurosurgeon recommended a hemispherectomy to control the patient's intractable seizures.
- Hemispherectomy is sometimes considered when seizures originate from one hemisphere and cannot be managed with medication.
- Children who undergo hemispherectomy may experience remarkable neuroplasticity, allowing the remaining hemisphere to assume many lost functions.
- The decision to perform a hemispherectomy is made only after other treatment options have been exhausted.
- Recovery from hemispherectomy requires extensive rehabilitation and monitoring.