adjective
- causing or relating to an increase in the electrical potential difference across a cell membrane
Usage: biology, neuroscience
verb
- to increase the electrical potential difference across a cell membrane, making the inside more negative relative to the outside
Usage: biology, neuroscience; present participle or gerund form of 'hyperpolarize'
Examples
- The hyperpolarizing current made the neuron less likely to fire an action potential.
- Certain ion channels are responsible for hyperpolarizing the cell membrane after stimulation.
- A hyperpolarizing stimulus can suppress neural activity in the brain region.
- The researchers applied a hyperpolarizing voltage to study the cell's response.
- Hyperpolarizing the membrane increases the threshold needed to trigger an action potential.