noun
- Plural of idiotype; the set of unique structural characteristics of an antibody or T-cell receptor that distinguish it from other antibodies or receptors, determined by the variable regions of its heavy and light chains.
Usage: immunology; technical; plural form
Examples
- The idiotypes of different antibodies reflect their distinct antigen-binding specificities.
- Researchers studied how idiotypes on B-cell receptors contribute to immune diversity.
- The immune system can recognize and respond to foreign idiotypes as if they were antigens.
- Idiotypes are used in cancer immunotherapy to target tumor-associated antibodies.
- The network theory of immunity proposes that idiotypes and anti-idiotypes regulate each other.