noun
- A small, cylindrical organelle found in cells that serves as the base or anchor point for cilia and flagella; also called a basal body or centriole.
Usage: technical; biology
Examples
- The kinetosome is located at the base of each cilium in the cell.
- Under the electron microscope, scientists observed the kinetosome's characteristic nine-fold symmetry.
- Kinetosomes play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules that form cilia.
- The kinetosome acts as a nucleation center for ciliary growth.
- In protozoans, kinetosomes help coordinate the beating of multiple cilia.