1. plural of kolkhoz; collective farms in the Soviet Union, typically organized for agricultural production under state control.
Usage: historical; often used in discussions of Soviet agriculture and economic history

Examples

• The kolkhosy were a central feature of Soviet agricultural policy during the 20th century.
• Farmers on the kolkhosy worked collectively to produce crops for the state.
• Many kolkhosy struggled with inefficiency and low productivity.
• The dissolution of the kolkhosy marked a significant change in Russian agriculture after 1991.
• Historical records document the daily life of workers on various kolkhosy across the Soviet republics.