noun
- specimens chosen from the original material to serve as the type specimen when the holotype is lost or was never designated
Usage: biology; taxonomy
Examples
- The researchers designated lectotypes for several species that lacked proper type specimens.
- When the original holotype was destroyed, scientists selected lectotypes from the remaining collection.
- The museum curator identified suitable lectotypes among the historical specimens.
- Taxonomists must follow strict rules when choosing lectotypes for species classification.
- The botanical journal published descriptions of the newly designated lectotypes.
- Several lectotypes were selected to replace the missing type specimens from the 1800s.