noun
- the process by which sediments are converted into solid rock through compaction and cementation
Usage: geological
Examples
- Lithification transforms loose sand into sandstone over millions of years.
- The limestone formed through lithification of marine sediments.
- Pressure and mineral deposits contribute to lithification in sedimentary layers.
- Geologists study lithification to understand rock formation processes.
- The lithification of mud creates shale and other sedimentary rocks.
- Ancient sea floors underwent lithification to become the rock strata we see today.