1. a member of a highland or mountainous people, especially one of the indigenous hill tribes of Southeast Asia (such as Vietnam or Cambodia)
Usage: often capitalized when referring to specific ethnic groups; historical and anthropological usage
2. a member of the radical faction in the French Revolution who sat in the upper benches of the National Convention
Usage: historical; capitalized; French history

Examples

• The montagnards of Vietnam have maintained their distinct cultural traditions for centuries.
• During the French Revolution, the Montagnards pushed for more radical reforms than their political opponents.
• Montagnard communities in the highlands developed unique agricultural practices suited to mountainous terrain.
• The Montagnards in the National Convention gained significant political influence during the Reign of Terror.
• Anthropologists have studied montagnard societies to understand highland adaptation strategies.