1. a style of art or literature that attempts to show people and things as they really are
Usage: art; literature
2. the philosophical belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded
Usage: philosophy
3. the practice of studying or following nature

Examples

• The novel’s naturalism depicted the harsh realities of urban poverty.
• Zola was a leading figure in the naturalism movement in French literature.
• His paintings showed a commitment to naturalism rather than abstract expression.
• Scientific naturalism rejects explanations based on supernatural forces.
• The philosopher argued for naturalism as the basis for understanding human behavior.
• Her naturalism led her to spend hours observing wildlife in their habitat.
• The museum’s naturalism exhibit featured detailed studies of local flora and fauna.