noun
- The funnel-shaped opening of a nephridium (excretory tubule) in invertebrates, through which waste products enter the excretory system.
Usage: biology; zoology; technical term
Examples
- The nephrostome of the earthworm's nephridium collects coelomic fluid from the body cavity.
- In annelids, each nephrostome is lined with cilia that help move waste toward the excretory duct.
- The nephrostome serves as the initial filtering structure in the invertebrate excretory system.
- Under the microscope, the nephrostome appears as a delicate, ciliated funnel.
- Biologists study the nephrostome to understand how simple organisms regulate water and waste balance.