noun
- the process by which bacteria convert ammonia or ammonium compounds into nitrites and then nitrates in soil or water
Usage: biology; chemistry
Examples
- Nitrification is an essential part of the nitrogen cycle in ecosystems.
- The bacteria responsible for nitrification help make nitrogen available to plants.
- Soil nitrification can be affected by temperature and pH levels.
- Farmers sometimes use inhibitors to slow nitrification and reduce nitrogen loss.
- The two-step nitrification process involves different types of bacteria.
- Nitrification in aquariums helps convert toxic ammonia into less harmful compounds.