1. a member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict observance of religious law
Usage: historical; often capitalized
2. a person who is self-righteous or hypocritical, especially in religious matters
Usage: often derogatory

Examples

• The Pharisees were known for their detailed interpretation of Jewish law.
• Jesus often criticized the Pharisees for their rigid adherence to rules.
• Don’t be such a pharisee about other people’s religious practices.
• He acted like a pharisee, judging everyone while ignoring his own faults.
• The community leader was accused of being a pharisee who preached but didn’t practice.
• She called him a pharisee for criticizing others’ charity work while doing none himself.