1. In classical mythology, a nightingale; the daughter of the King of Athens who was transformed into a nightingale.
Usage: literary; mythological; often capitalized when referring to the mythological figure
2. A nightingale, especially as a symbol of melancholy song or poetic inspiration.
Usage: poetic; literary

Examples

• The poet invoked Philomela as a muse for his verses about sorrow.
• In classical literature, Philomela's transformation into a nightingale represents the power of metamorphosis.
• The nightingale, or philomela, has long symbolized tragic beauty in Western poetry.
• Medieval writers often referenced Philomela when describing the haunting song of the nightingale.
• The myth of Philomela explores themes of loss and artistic expression through her bird form.