noun
- Proteins that have been modified by the addition of phosphate groups, typically on serine, threonine, or tyrosine residues; important in cell signaling and regulation.
Usage: technical; biochemistry; plural form of phosphoprotein
Examples
- Phosphoproteins play a crucial role in transmitting signals within cells.
- The research team identified several phosphoproteins involved in the disease pathway.
- Phosphorylation converts proteins into phosphoproteins, altering their function.
- Scientists use mass spectrometry to detect and analyze phosphoproteins in tissue samples.
- Many phosphoproteins are involved in regulating cell division and growth.