noun
- chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, typically containing more than ten amino acid residues
Usage: biochemistry; plural form
Examples
- Polypeptides are the building blocks of proteins in living organisms.
- The researcher studied how polypeptides fold into their functional shapes.
- Insulin is composed of two polypeptides connected by disulfide bonds.
- During digestion, enzymes break down proteins into smaller polypeptides.
- The laboratory synthesized artificial polypeptides for drug development.
- Polypeptides can range from just a few amino acids to several hundred.
- Scientists use mass spectrometry to analyze the structure of polypeptides.