1. the integrated form of a bacteriophage genome within a bacterial chromosome
Usage: biology; microbiology

Examples

• The prophage remained dormant in the bacterial cell for several generations.
• When stressed, the bacteria activated the prophage, leading to viral replication.
• Scientists studied how the prophage integrates into the host chromosome.
• The prophage can be induced to enter the lytic cycle under certain conditions.
• Researchers identified multiple prophage sequences in the bacterial genome.
• The prophage contributes to bacterial genetic diversity through horizontal gene transfer.