1. the practice of analyzing and describing a complex phenomenon in terms of phenomena that are held to represent a simpler or more fundamental level
Usage: philosophy; science
2. the tendency to oversimplify complex issues or problems
Usage: often critical

Examples

• Scientific reductionism seeks to explain biological processes in terms of chemistry and physics.
• Critics argue that reductionism fails to capture the full complexity of human behavior.
• The philosopher rejected reductionism in favor of a more holistic approach.
• Reductionism in psychology attempts to explain mental states through brain activity.
• Many scientists embrace reductionism as a powerful tool for understanding nature.
• The debate between reductionism and emergence continues in modern science.
• His reductionism led him to dismiss cultural factors as unimportant.